At
first, the open field is Professor Patimpus settlement, its location in
the Land Deli, since colonial times people always weave Medan Deli
(Medan-Deli). After a long run time of independence Medan Deli term gradually disappeared and eventually less popular.
Formerly named the Land Deli from the Snake River (Deli Serdang) to Wampu River Deli Sultanate in Langkat while in power at that time did not include local authority area between the two rivers.
Overall Deli soil types in the area consists of clay, sand, soil mix, black soil, brown soil and red soil. This is a study of Van Hissink in 1900, followed by Vriens study in 1910 that in addition to the types of soil like that no longer met the specific types of clay. Clay is in place at the time of Dutch rule named Bakaran Stone (now the East Field or Menteng) people burn high quality brick and one brick factory at the time it was Deli Klei.
Regarding rainfall in the Land Deli classified two types: Main Maksima and Maksima Supplement. Main maxima occur in the months of October s / d in December was between January Maksima Additional s / d September. Specifically rainfall in Medan average 2000 per year with an average intensity of 4.4 mm / h.
According to Volker Medan in 1860 is still a jungle here and there-especially dimuara estuaries interspersed settlements of people from the Karo and the Malayan peninsula. In 1863 the Dutch began to open a tobacco plantation in Deli which was the star Land Deli. Since then, the economy continues to grow so that field into the center of town government and the economy in North Sumatra.
At the beginning of its development is a small village called "Field Princess". The development of Kampung Medan "Princess" is inseparable from its strategic position as it is located at the confluence of rivers and streams Deli Babura, not far from the Princess Green now. Both of these rivers is the ancient trade traffic pretty crowded, thus Kampung Medan "Princess" which was the forerunner of Medan, rapidly developed into an important transit port.
More and more people come to this village and wife Patimpus teacher who founded the village Medan birth of the first child of a male and named the Kolok. Livelihood of people in Kampung Medan which they named with the Ten two Kuta is farming planting pepper. Not long after the second child born Guru Patimpus and even this young man named the Kecik.
In his Master Patimpus minded person is considered advanced. This is proven by having her sit (to study) read the Qur'an to Datuk City Build and then deepen the religion of Islam to Aceh.
The information confirms that the Kampung Medan is a description of H. Muhammad Said quoting through books Deli: In Woord en styl written by N. ten Cate. The statement said that the Kampung Medan yore is a fortress, and the rest are still there wall consists of two layers of shaped roundabout dipertemuan contained between two rivers namely River Deli and Babura rivers. Administrates home located across the river from the village of Medan. If we see that the location of the Kampung Medan is in the guesthouse and the fort now houses the office administrates is Tobacco PTP IX Deli is now.Conquest Aceh
Approximately in 1612 after two decades of standing Kampung Medan, Sultan Iskandar Muda Sultanate's ruling sent a commander named Gocah hero Admiral Horse Bintan title to be a leader who represents the kingdom of Aceh Land Deli. Gocah Heroes opening new land in Sungai Lalang, Percut. As Mayor and Deputy Sultan of Aceh and Aceh empire by utilizing oversized, Gocah Heroes managed to expand his realm, to include sub Percut Sei Tuan and District Medan Deli now. He also founded the villages of Mount Klarus, Sampali, City Build, Brayan Island, Java City, Town and Sigara Rengas Percut-gara.
With the appearance of the hero Gocah start growing kingdom Deli and in 1632 married the daughter of Heroes Gocah Sunggal Datuk title "Sri Indra Baiduzzaman Surbakti". After the marriage of kings in Kampung Medan succumbed Gocah Heroes.
Gocah hero died in 1653 and was succeeded by his son Tuangku Perunggit Commander, who then proclaimed the independence of the Sultanate of Deli Sultanate in 1669, with its capital in Labuan, about 20 km from Medan.
Netherlands Period
Dutch colonized the archipelago approximately three and a half centuries yet to master the Land Deli them very much under challenge is not small. They experienced the war in Java Diponegoro circa 1825-1830. Netherlands is very much a loss while to master Sumatra, the Dutch war against Aceh, Minangkabau, and Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli.
So to master the Dutch Land Deli just over 78 years starting from the year 1864 to 1942. After the war ended then Java Governor General Johannes van den Bosch Dutch troops deployed to Sumatra, and he expected to master the whole of Sumatra takes 25 years. Dutch conquest on Sumatra is stopped in the middle of the road because the Dutch Colonial Minister Jean Chrétien Baud then send back the Dutch in Sumatra, although they have beaten Minangkabau known as Padri War (1821-1837).
Sultan Ismail ruling Riau suddenly attacked by a mob boss named Britain with Adam Wilson. Since at that time the Sultan Ismail limited powers seek refuge in the Netherlands. Since then there is an opportunity for the Dutch to dominate the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura the king is Sultan Ismail. On February 1, 1858 Netherlands Sultan Ismail urged to sign the agreement so that the area conquered the kingdom of Siak Sri Indrapura including Deli, Langkat and Serdang entered the Dutch East Sumatra. Since the area has entered the Dutch Deli otomatislah Kampung Medan a colony of the Netherlands, but the Dutch have a physical presence mastered Land Deli.
In 1858 Elisa also appointed Resident Netscher Riau region and since then also he made himself a defender of the ruling Sultan Ismail Siak kingdom. Netscher's goal is to seat him as a defender of Sultan Ismail political course will be easy for Netscher ruled the Siak Sultanate conquered the Deli which includes Kampung Medan Putri.
Tobacco Plantations
Medan did not experience rapid growth until the 1860s, when the Dutch authorities began to free the land for tobacco plantations. Jacob Nienhuys, Van der Falk, and Elliot, a Dutch tobacco traders pioneered the opening of the tobacco plantation in the Land Deli. Previously Nienhuys tobacco business in Java, moved to Surabaya Deli invited an Arab named Abdullah Said Bilsagih, brother in-law Sultan Deli, Deli Mahmud Perkasa Alam. Nienhuys first tobacco farm on land owned by the Sultan of Deli of 4000 in the Cape Shoulder Spassi, near Labuhan. March 1864, the tobacco example Nienhuys send their garden to Rotterdam, Netherlands to test its quality. Apparently, the tobacco leaves are considered of high quality material for cigars. European Deli Melambunglah name as a producer of the best cigar wrappers.
As written by Tengku Luckman Rays in his book, explained that "the plantation coolies Chinese people are generally imported from Java, China, Singapore, or Malaysia." Dutch treat those Karo and Malays are lazy and fight so can not be used as porters "
The rapid development of Kampung Medan "Princess", is also not free from tobacco that is very popular with Delinya tobacco, which is tobacco for cigar wrappers. In 1863, Sultan Deli gave to Jacob Nienhuys, Van der Falk and Elliot from the firm Van Keeuwen en Mainz & Co., the land of 4000 shoulder (1 shoulder = 0.74 ha) in erfpacht 20 years in Cape Sepassi, near Labuhan. Examples of tobacco deli. March 1864, an example of the crop shipped to Rotterdam in the Netherlands, to test its quality. It turns tobacco leaves are very good and of high quality for wrapping cigars.
Dutch tobacco treaty signed by the Sultan of Deli in 1865. After two years, Nienhuys with Jannsen, P.W. Clemen, and Cremer established company De Deli Maatschappij abbreviated Deli Mij in Labuan. In 1869, the headquarters moved Nienhuys Deli Mij from Labuan to the Kampung Medan. The new office was built on the riverbank Deli, precisely at the office PTPN II (ex PTPN IX) now. With the transfer of the office, Medan quickly became a center of government and commerce activities, as well as being the most dominate developments in western Indonesia. The rapid development of the economy changed Deli became the center of trade with the nickname het dollar mahsyur land aka land of money. They then open up new plantations in areas Martubung, Sunggal in 1869, as well as river and Klumpang Rice in 1875.
Later in 1866, Jannsen, P.W. Clemen, Cremer and Deli Maatschappij Nienhuys established in Labuan. Then the expansion of new plantations in areas Martubung, Sunggal (1869), Rice and Klumpang River (1875), the total amount to 22 oil companies in 1874. Considering the tobacco trade is already very broad and growing, Nienhuys move their corporate offices to Labuhan Kampung Medan "Princess". Thus the "Kampung Medan Daughter" becomes increasingly crowded and then developed with a name better known as "the city of Medan".
The development of a center of trade Medan daughter had pushed into the center of government. In 1879, the capital was moved from Resident Assistant Deli Labuhan to Medan, March 1, 1887, Resident of East Sumatra capital was moved also from Bengkalis to Medan, Deli Sultanate Palace which was originally located in Kampung Bahari (Labuan) also moved with the completion of the construction of the Palace on the 18th Maimoon May 1891, and thus capital Deli has been officially moved to Medan.
In 1915 Residency of East Sumatra improved his position to Gubernemen. In 1918 Medan officially became the Gemeente (Township) with Mayor Daniel Baron Mackay. Based on the "Acte van Schenking" (Deed of Grant) No. 97 Notary JM de-Hondt Junior, dated November 30, 1918, the Sultan of Deli relinquish land to the Gemeente Medan Medan, thus officially became the territory under direct rule of the Dutch East Indies. At the beginning of this township, Medan is composed of four villages, namely Kesawan Kampung, Kampung Rengas River, Petisah Kampung Kampung Hulu and Downstream Petisah.
In 1918 the population was recorded as 43,826 souls field comprising 409 people from Europe, Indonesia 35 009 people, 8269 China Eastern and other foreign people 139 people.
Since then the city of Medan growing more rapidly. Various facilities are built. Some of these include the Office of Experiment Stations AVROS in Kampung Baru (1919), now RISPA, relationships Railway Base Brandan - Besitang (1919), the American Consulate (1919), School Teacher Indonesia on Jl. H.M. Yamin now (1923), Weekly Soematra (1924), Association of Pool Field (1924), Central Market, RS Elizabeth Hospital Eye Clinic and Sports Ground Flower (1929).
Historically the development of the city of Medan, since its inception has been positioned at the center of trade (export-import) since past. 'm maketh field as deli capital of Medan has also evolved into a center of government. to date on the side is one area of the city, as well as well as the capital of North Sumatra Province.
The period of Japanese rule
In 1942 the Dutch colonization that ended in Sumatra when the Japanese landed in several areas such as Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Sumatra in Japan landed in East Sumatra.
Japanese troops landed on Sumatra is a soldier based at Shonanto XXV better known by the name of Singapore, they landed precisely 11 pm on March 12, 1942. This force consisted of the Empire to the Garda Division-2 coupled with the 18th Division led by Letjend. Nishimura. There are four landing sites is that they are Sabang, Ulele, Kuala Bugak (near Peureulak, East Aceh now) and Tanjung oysters (the Coal now).
Japanese troops landed at the Cape of oysters is coming into the city of Medan, they boarded the bikes that they bought from the people around him in barter. Their slogan that they are helping people of Asia because they are old brother Asian people so they dieluelukan his arrival.
When the transfer of power to the Japanese city of Medan Dutch chaotic, indigenous people use this opportunity to take revenge against the Netherlands. The situation was soon issued by the Japanese army to deploy troops called Kempeitai (Japanese Military Police). With the inclusion of Japan in the city of Medan circumstances soon changed primarily civilian government which the Dutch called gemeentebestuur by Japan dirobah into Medan Sico (Municipal Government). Who served the civil administration at the Municipality of the city of Medan when it is up to the end of Japanese rule named Hoyasakhi. For the level of residency in East Sumatra as heterogeneous society called Syucokan when it held by T.Nakashima, assistant resident called Gunseibu.
Japanese occupation more rampant in Medan they make more poor people, because they think the conditions so easily master the entire archipelago, the slogan is the motto of his old course. East of the city of Medan Kengrohositai Marindal now built a kind of collective farms. In the area of Medan Johor Yellow Titi now not far from the airport Polonia now they are building a foundation of military aircraft.
Period of Independence
Everywhere across Indonesia by the year 1945 resonates as well in preparation Proclamation Medan did not miss youth leaders conduct a variety of preparations. They heard that the atomic bomb hit Hiroshima City has fallen, the Japanese force was paralyzed. While the desire to return to the allied forces occupied Indonesia.
Especially in the city of Medan and surrounding areas, as Japanese authorities realized his defeat immediately cease all their activities, especially those related to youth development and deployment. What they had been doing to recruit youths as Heiho mass, Romusha, Gyu Gun and Talapeta they disband or return to the community. The activity formally dissolved on August 20, 1945 as the day it was also ruler of Japan in East Sumatra called Tetsuzo Nakashima announced the defeat of Japan. He also said that the task force occupying their dibekas to maintain the status quo before handed over to the allied forces. Most members of the former army Heiho, Romusha, Talapeta and exercise Gyu Gun confused because they are trapped in lives where they are only given a limited pocket money, so they look brown uniform passing by in the city.
Some youth leaders see it as taking the initiative to address them. Especially Gyu Gun former officer Lt. Achmad Tahir include establishing a committee to address the former Heiho, Romusha the family / relatives not in the city of Medan. The committee named "Committee for Unemployment Ex-Gyu Gun Helpers" who is based in Jl. 17 palaces (now Youth Building).
Dated August 17, 1945 the echo of independence has reached Medan city even though with somewhat stilted because of the circumstances at the time the communication is very simple. Japanese news agency "Domei" existing representative in Medan, but they do not want to broadcast the news of independence, as a result people more confused.
A small group of allied soldiers rather dated 1 September 1945 led by Lieutenant Seaman Brondgeest I arrived in the city of Medan and is based in De Boer (now a Hotel Dharma Deli). His job is to prepare the takeover of Japan. In the meantime also the Dutch army led by Westerling accompanied liaison officer named Major Yacobs ally and lieutenant Brondgeest successfully established the Dutch police to the area of East Sumatra members drawn from former KNIL and Japanese police are pro-Dutch.
Finally the tortuous journey of the youth held a variety of actions that must be upheld regardless of independence in Indonesia as well as in the city of Medan were a part. They are Ahmad Tahir, Amir Bachrum Nasution, Edisaputra, Rustam Efendy, Ghazali Ibrahim, Roos Lila, A.malik Munir, Bahrum Djamil, Marzuki Lubis and Muhammad Kasim Jusni.The 1990s and 2000s
In 1998, from 1 to 12 May, the troubled field that became the starting point of the riots that followed throughout Indonesia, including the May 1998 incident in Jakarta a week later. In unrest related to the movement of "Reform" is, arson, vandalism, and looting can not be stopped by security forces.
Tragedies on the duration until the riots in May 1998 during the tanggl May 12 until now because it can not work office and education again ahead of his time during the public holiday will rise from the mass media, while Polonia International Airport from all open 24-hours a day, On May 21, promptly at 2:00 pm as a public holiday are already closing ceremony of the airport has stopped all gathered to move to Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia is the capital of the country) that does not come back again residence and airport of the aircraft belonging to the Flight Malaysia Airlines Flight Airbus A330 arriving into Kuala Lumpur International Airport (formerly Airport Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah) from the Subang Jaya, Petaling City, State Chart Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia Region, Country Malaysia.
Currently the city of Medan has beamed back. Construction of public facilities and infrastructure intensively conducted. Although the number of roads were damaged, hollow still there, but compared to before, is greatly decreased. [Citation needed] classical constraint faced by modern cities such as Medan is the bottleneck due to the rapidly increasing number of vehicles in a matter of months, not able to offset the increase in adequate roads.
sumber : wikipedia
Formerly named the Land Deli from the Snake River (Deli Serdang) to Wampu River Deli Sultanate in Langkat while in power at that time did not include local authority area between the two rivers.
Overall Deli soil types in the area consists of clay, sand, soil mix, black soil, brown soil and red soil. This is a study of Van Hissink in 1900, followed by Vriens study in 1910 that in addition to the types of soil like that no longer met the specific types of clay. Clay is in place at the time of Dutch rule named Bakaran Stone (now the East Field or Menteng) people burn high quality brick and one brick factory at the time it was Deli Klei.
Regarding rainfall in the Land Deli classified two types: Main Maksima and Maksima Supplement. Main maxima occur in the months of October s / d in December was between January Maksima Additional s / d September. Specifically rainfall in Medan average 2000 per year with an average intensity of 4.4 mm / h.
According to Volker Medan in 1860 is still a jungle here and there-especially dimuara estuaries interspersed settlements of people from the Karo and the Malayan peninsula. In 1863 the Dutch began to open a tobacco plantation in Deli which was the star Land Deli. Since then, the economy continues to grow so that field into the center of town government and the economy in North Sumatra.
At the beginning of its development is a small village called "Field Princess". The development of Kampung Medan "Princess" is inseparable from its strategic position as it is located at the confluence of rivers and streams Deli Babura, not far from the Princess Green now. Both of these rivers is the ancient trade traffic pretty crowded, thus Kampung Medan "Princess" which was the forerunner of Medan, rapidly developed into an important transit port.
More and more people come to this village and wife Patimpus teacher who founded the village Medan birth of the first child of a male and named the Kolok. Livelihood of people in Kampung Medan which they named with the Ten two Kuta is farming planting pepper. Not long after the second child born Guru Patimpus and even this young man named the Kecik.
In his Master Patimpus minded person is considered advanced. This is proven by having her sit (to study) read the Qur'an to Datuk City Build and then deepen the religion of Islam to Aceh.
The information confirms that the Kampung Medan is a description of H. Muhammad Said quoting through books Deli: In Woord en styl written by N. ten Cate. The statement said that the Kampung Medan yore is a fortress, and the rest are still there wall consists of two layers of shaped roundabout dipertemuan contained between two rivers namely River Deli and Babura rivers. Administrates home located across the river from the village of Medan. If we see that the location of the Kampung Medan is in the guesthouse and the fort now houses the office administrates is Tobacco PTP IX Deli is now.Conquest Aceh
Approximately in 1612 after two decades of standing Kampung Medan, Sultan Iskandar Muda Sultanate's ruling sent a commander named Gocah hero Admiral Horse Bintan title to be a leader who represents the kingdom of Aceh Land Deli. Gocah Heroes opening new land in Sungai Lalang, Percut. As Mayor and Deputy Sultan of Aceh and Aceh empire by utilizing oversized, Gocah Heroes managed to expand his realm, to include sub Percut Sei Tuan and District Medan Deli now. He also founded the villages of Mount Klarus, Sampali, City Build, Brayan Island, Java City, Town and Sigara Rengas Percut-gara.
With the appearance of the hero Gocah start growing kingdom Deli and in 1632 married the daughter of Heroes Gocah Sunggal Datuk title "Sri Indra Baiduzzaman Surbakti". After the marriage of kings in Kampung Medan succumbed Gocah Heroes.
Gocah hero died in 1653 and was succeeded by his son Tuangku Perunggit Commander, who then proclaimed the independence of the Sultanate of Deli Sultanate in 1669, with its capital in Labuan, about 20 km from Medan.
Netherlands Period
Dutch colonized the archipelago approximately three and a half centuries yet to master the Land Deli them very much under challenge is not small. They experienced the war in Java Diponegoro circa 1825-1830. Netherlands is very much a loss while to master Sumatra, the Dutch war against Aceh, Minangkabau, and Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli.
So to master the Dutch Land Deli just over 78 years starting from the year 1864 to 1942. After the war ended then Java Governor General Johannes van den Bosch Dutch troops deployed to Sumatra, and he expected to master the whole of Sumatra takes 25 years. Dutch conquest on Sumatra is stopped in the middle of the road because the Dutch Colonial Minister Jean Chrétien Baud then send back the Dutch in Sumatra, although they have beaten Minangkabau known as Padri War (1821-1837).
Sultan Ismail ruling Riau suddenly attacked by a mob boss named Britain with Adam Wilson. Since at that time the Sultan Ismail limited powers seek refuge in the Netherlands. Since then there is an opportunity for the Dutch to dominate the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura the king is Sultan Ismail. On February 1, 1858 Netherlands Sultan Ismail urged to sign the agreement so that the area conquered the kingdom of Siak Sri Indrapura including Deli, Langkat and Serdang entered the Dutch East Sumatra. Since the area has entered the Dutch Deli otomatislah Kampung Medan a colony of the Netherlands, but the Dutch have a physical presence mastered Land Deli.
In 1858 Elisa also appointed Resident Netscher Riau region and since then also he made himself a defender of the ruling Sultan Ismail Siak kingdom. Netscher's goal is to seat him as a defender of Sultan Ismail political course will be easy for Netscher ruled the Siak Sultanate conquered the Deli which includes Kampung Medan Putri.
Tobacco Plantations
Medan did not experience rapid growth until the 1860s, when the Dutch authorities began to free the land for tobacco plantations. Jacob Nienhuys, Van der Falk, and Elliot, a Dutch tobacco traders pioneered the opening of the tobacco plantation in the Land Deli. Previously Nienhuys tobacco business in Java, moved to Surabaya Deli invited an Arab named Abdullah Said Bilsagih, brother in-law Sultan Deli, Deli Mahmud Perkasa Alam. Nienhuys first tobacco farm on land owned by the Sultan of Deli of 4000 in the Cape Shoulder Spassi, near Labuhan. March 1864, the tobacco example Nienhuys send their garden to Rotterdam, Netherlands to test its quality. Apparently, the tobacco leaves are considered of high quality material for cigars. European Deli Melambunglah name as a producer of the best cigar wrappers.
As written by Tengku Luckman Rays in his book, explained that "the plantation coolies Chinese people are generally imported from Java, China, Singapore, or Malaysia." Dutch treat those Karo and Malays are lazy and fight so can not be used as porters "
The rapid development of Kampung Medan "Princess", is also not free from tobacco that is very popular with Delinya tobacco, which is tobacco for cigar wrappers. In 1863, Sultan Deli gave to Jacob Nienhuys, Van der Falk and Elliot from the firm Van Keeuwen en Mainz & Co., the land of 4000 shoulder (1 shoulder = 0.74 ha) in erfpacht 20 years in Cape Sepassi, near Labuhan. Examples of tobacco deli. March 1864, an example of the crop shipped to Rotterdam in the Netherlands, to test its quality. It turns tobacco leaves are very good and of high quality for wrapping cigars.
Dutch tobacco treaty signed by the Sultan of Deli in 1865. After two years, Nienhuys with Jannsen, P.W. Clemen, and Cremer established company De Deli Maatschappij abbreviated Deli Mij in Labuan. In 1869, the headquarters moved Nienhuys Deli Mij from Labuan to the Kampung Medan. The new office was built on the riverbank Deli, precisely at the office PTPN II (ex PTPN IX) now. With the transfer of the office, Medan quickly became a center of government and commerce activities, as well as being the most dominate developments in western Indonesia. The rapid development of the economy changed Deli became the center of trade with the nickname het dollar mahsyur land aka land of money. They then open up new plantations in areas Martubung, Sunggal in 1869, as well as river and Klumpang Rice in 1875.
Later in 1866, Jannsen, P.W. Clemen, Cremer and Deli Maatschappij Nienhuys established in Labuan. Then the expansion of new plantations in areas Martubung, Sunggal (1869), Rice and Klumpang River (1875), the total amount to 22 oil companies in 1874. Considering the tobacco trade is already very broad and growing, Nienhuys move their corporate offices to Labuhan Kampung Medan "Princess". Thus the "Kampung Medan Daughter" becomes increasingly crowded and then developed with a name better known as "the city of Medan".
The development of a center of trade Medan daughter had pushed into the center of government. In 1879, the capital was moved from Resident Assistant Deli Labuhan to Medan, March 1, 1887, Resident of East Sumatra capital was moved also from Bengkalis to Medan, Deli Sultanate Palace which was originally located in Kampung Bahari (Labuan) also moved with the completion of the construction of the Palace on the 18th Maimoon May 1891, and thus capital Deli has been officially moved to Medan.
In 1915 Residency of East Sumatra improved his position to Gubernemen. In 1918 Medan officially became the Gemeente (Township) with Mayor Daniel Baron Mackay. Based on the "Acte van Schenking" (Deed of Grant) No. 97 Notary JM de-Hondt Junior, dated November 30, 1918, the Sultan of Deli relinquish land to the Gemeente Medan Medan, thus officially became the territory under direct rule of the Dutch East Indies. At the beginning of this township, Medan is composed of four villages, namely Kesawan Kampung, Kampung Rengas River, Petisah Kampung Kampung Hulu and Downstream Petisah.
In 1918 the population was recorded as 43,826 souls field comprising 409 people from Europe, Indonesia 35 009 people, 8269 China Eastern and other foreign people 139 people.
Since then the city of Medan growing more rapidly. Various facilities are built. Some of these include the Office of Experiment Stations AVROS in Kampung Baru (1919), now RISPA, relationships Railway Base Brandan - Besitang (1919), the American Consulate (1919), School Teacher Indonesia on Jl. H.M. Yamin now (1923), Weekly Soematra (1924), Association of Pool Field (1924), Central Market, RS Elizabeth Hospital Eye Clinic and Sports Ground Flower (1929).
Historically the development of the city of Medan, since its inception has been positioned at the center of trade (export-import) since past. 'm maketh field as deli capital of Medan has also evolved into a center of government. to date on the side is one area of the city, as well as well as the capital of North Sumatra Province.
The period of Japanese rule
In 1942 the Dutch colonization that ended in Sumatra when the Japanese landed in several areas such as Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Sumatra in Japan landed in East Sumatra.
Japanese troops landed on Sumatra is a soldier based at Shonanto XXV better known by the name of Singapore, they landed precisely 11 pm on March 12, 1942. This force consisted of the Empire to the Garda Division-2 coupled with the 18th Division led by Letjend. Nishimura. There are four landing sites is that they are Sabang, Ulele, Kuala Bugak (near Peureulak, East Aceh now) and Tanjung oysters (the Coal now).
Japanese troops landed at the Cape of oysters is coming into the city of Medan, they boarded the bikes that they bought from the people around him in barter. Their slogan that they are helping people of Asia because they are old brother Asian people so they dieluelukan his arrival.
When the transfer of power to the Japanese city of Medan Dutch chaotic, indigenous people use this opportunity to take revenge against the Netherlands. The situation was soon issued by the Japanese army to deploy troops called Kempeitai (Japanese Military Police). With the inclusion of Japan in the city of Medan circumstances soon changed primarily civilian government which the Dutch called gemeentebestuur by Japan dirobah into Medan Sico (Municipal Government). Who served the civil administration at the Municipality of the city of Medan when it is up to the end of Japanese rule named Hoyasakhi. For the level of residency in East Sumatra as heterogeneous society called Syucokan when it held by T.Nakashima, assistant resident called Gunseibu.
Japanese occupation more rampant in Medan they make more poor people, because they think the conditions so easily master the entire archipelago, the slogan is the motto of his old course. East of the city of Medan Kengrohositai Marindal now built a kind of collective farms. In the area of Medan Johor Yellow Titi now not far from the airport Polonia now they are building a foundation of military aircraft.
Period of Independence
Everywhere across Indonesia by the year 1945 resonates as well in preparation Proclamation Medan did not miss youth leaders conduct a variety of preparations. They heard that the atomic bomb hit Hiroshima City has fallen, the Japanese force was paralyzed. While the desire to return to the allied forces occupied Indonesia.
Especially in the city of Medan and surrounding areas, as Japanese authorities realized his defeat immediately cease all their activities, especially those related to youth development and deployment. What they had been doing to recruit youths as Heiho mass, Romusha, Gyu Gun and Talapeta they disband or return to the community. The activity formally dissolved on August 20, 1945 as the day it was also ruler of Japan in East Sumatra called Tetsuzo Nakashima announced the defeat of Japan. He also said that the task force occupying their dibekas to maintain the status quo before handed over to the allied forces. Most members of the former army Heiho, Romusha, Talapeta and exercise Gyu Gun confused because they are trapped in lives where they are only given a limited pocket money, so they look brown uniform passing by in the city.
Some youth leaders see it as taking the initiative to address them. Especially Gyu Gun former officer Lt. Achmad Tahir include establishing a committee to address the former Heiho, Romusha the family / relatives not in the city of Medan. The committee named "Committee for Unemployment Ex-Gyu Gun Helpers" who is based in Jl. 17 palaces (now Youth Building).
Dated August 17, 1945 the echo of independence has reached Medan city even though with somewhat stilted because of the circumstances at the time the communication is very simple. Japanese news agency "Domei" existing representative in Medan, but they do not want to broadcast the news of independence, as a result people more confused.
A small group of allied soldiers rather dated 1 September 1945 led by Lieutenant Seaman Brondgeest I arrived in the city of Medan and is based in De Boer (now a Hotel Dharma Deli). His job is to prepare the takeover of Japan. In the meantime also the Dutch army led by Westerling accompanied liaison officer named Major Yacobs ally and lieutenant Brondgeest successfully established the Dutch police to the area of East Sumatra members drawn from former KNIL and Japanese police are pro-Dutch.
Finally the tortuous journey of the youth held a variety of actions that must be upheld regardless of independence in Indonesia as well as in the city of Medan were a part. They are Ahmad Tahir, Amir Bachrum Nasution, Edisaputra, Rustam Efendy, Ghazali Ibrahim, Roos Lila, A.malik Munir, Bahrum Djamil, Marzuki Lubis and Muhammad Kasim Jusni.The 1990s and 2000s
In 1998, from 1 to 12 May, the troubled field that became the starting point of the riots that followed throughout Indonesia, including the May 1998 incident in Jakarta a week later. In unrest related to the movement of "Reform" is, arson, vandalism, and looting can not be stopped by security forces.
Tragedies on the duration until the riots in May 1998 during the tanggl May 12 until now because it can not work office and education again ahead of his time during the public holiday will rise from the mass media, while Polonia International Airport from all open 24-hours a day, On May 21, promptly at 2:00 pm as a public holiday are already closing ceremony of the airport has stopped all gathered to move to Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia is the capital of the country) that does not come back again residence and airport of the aircraft belonging to the Flight Malaysia Airlines Flight Airbus A330 arriving into Kuala Lumpur International Airport (formerly Airport Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah) from the Subang Jaya, Petaling City, State Chart Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia Region, Country Malaysia.
Currently the city of Medan has beamed back. Construction of public facilities and infrastructure intensively conducted. Although the number of roads were damaged, hollow still there, but compared to before, is greatly decreased. [Citation needed] classical constraint faced by modern cities such as Medan is the bottleneck due to the rapidly increasing number of vehicles in a matter of months, not able to offset the increase in adequate roads.
sumber : wikipedia
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